Query consoles

Enable the Database Tools and SQL plugin

This functionality relies on the Database Tools and SQL plugin, which is bundled and enabled in PyCharm by default. If the relevant features aren't available, make sure that you didn't disable the plugin.

Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open the IDE settings and then select Plugins.
Open the Installed tab, find the Database Tools and SQL plugin, and select the checkbox next to the plugin name.

Overview

Query or database consoles are SQL files that are attached to a data source. You can write and execute SQL statements in query consoles the same way as you do it in terminal.

When you create a data source, the data source's default query console is created automatically. If necessary, you can create additional query consoles.

Each console creates a new connection session. If you do not want to create new connections, enable single session mode.

All the created query consoles are located in the internal Database Consoles directory. To open this folder, open the Project tool window (Alt+1) and navigate to Scratches and Consoles | Database Consoles. On your machine, the query console files are stored in the consoles subdirectory of the IDE configuration directory.

For more information about working with query results in query consoles, refer to Query results.

Database connection session

For each console, a database connection session is created automatically. You can create new connection sessions and attach your console to existing ones in the console toolbar.

In the following example, the PostgreSQL console is associated with the guest.public schema of a data source and connected to it via the console connection session. You can change the console session to actor or create a new session and attach the console to it.

Code editor

The code editor is where you compose your SQL statements using the resolve modes and coding assistance features, and execute them against the associated data source.

Find the code editor toolbar controls in Code editor controls. Read more about the editor in Editor basics.

SQL statement execution

When you execute a statement, the Services tool window opens. The Services tool window displays available connection sessions, Output and Result tabs. For more information about the Services tool windows, refer to Services tool window.

If the executed statement retrieves data (for example, SELECT), results are displayed in the Result tab that has a title of a qualified table name. For more information about creating custom titles for result tabs, refer to Use custom titles for tabs with results.
If the executed statement does not retrieve data, results are displayed in the Output tab.
1. Query console tab toolbar.
2. Code editor.
3. Services tool window.
4. Output and Result tabs. Result tab is active.
5. Result tab toolbar.
1. Query console tab toolbar.
2. Code editor.
3. Services tool window.
4. Output and Result tabs. Output tab is active.
5. Right toolbar of the Output tab.

Work with console files

Create a query console

To create a console, use one of the following actions in the Database tool window ( View | Tool Windows | Database).

Click a data source and select File | New | Query Console.
Right-click a data source and select New | Query Console.
Click a data source, press Alt+Insert, and select Query Console.
Click a data source, press Ctrl+Shift+F10, and select New Query Console.
Click a data source and press Ctrl+Shift+Q.

Open a console

When a console is open, you can write SQL here, run it and get the result.

In the Project tool window ( View | Tool Windows | Project) , navigate to Scratches and Consoles | Database Consoles | <data_source_name>, double-click a console file.
In the Database tool window ( View | Tool Windows | Database) , click the Jump to Query Console button () and select a console that you want to open or create a new one.
Click a data source, press F4, and select the console that you need.

Rename a query console

To rename a query console file, do one of the following:

Right-click a console tab, and select Rename File.
Open the Project tool window ( View | Tool Windows | Project) and navigate to Scratches and Consoles | Database Consoles. Expand a data source group that includes your console, right-click the console file, and select Refactor | Rename (Shift+F6).

Group consoles under the data source directory

In the Project tool window ( View | Tool Windows | Project) , navigate to Scratches and Consoles | Database Consoles.
Right-click a data source group where you want to create a new directory, select New | Directory.
Specify a name of the directory.
Select and drag console files to the directory.
In the Move dialog, click Refactor.

Delete a query console

In the Project tool window ( View | Tool Windows | Project) , navigate to Scratches and Consoles | Database Consoles.
Expand a data source group that includes your console.
Right-click a console file and select Delete.

Copy a console file to a new location

In the Project tool window ( View | Tool Windows | Project) , navigate to Scratches and Consoles | Database Consoles.
Expand a data source group that includes your console.
Right-click a console file and select Refactor | Copy File.
In the To directory field, specify a new location for the file.

Open a console file in the file browser

To open a console file in your file browser, do one of the following:

Right-click a console tab and navigate to Open In | <file_browser>.
Open the Project tool window ( View | Tool Windows | Project) and navigate to Scratches and Consoles | Database Consoles. Expand a data source group that includes your console, right-click the console file, and select Open In | <file_browser>.

Configure console settings

Change a schema

In the query console toolbar, open the list of databases and schemas by clicking the <schema> button and select the one that you want to run queries against.
For more information about schemas, refer to Schemas.

Modify console settings

Open a console and click the Open Query Execution Settings... button ().

Configure console dialects

Change the SQL dialect in the code editor

Right-click the editing area and select Change Dialect (<current_dialect>) to. In the Change SQL Dialect window, select a dialect.

Productivity tips

View history of a query console

In a console, right-click any area and select Local History | Show History.

Apply a code style in the editor

Right-click any area or a selection of code in the editor and select Reformat Code. Alternatively, press Ctrl+Alt+L.

View the file path of a query console

To see the details of a file, hover over the console tab.

Navigate to a console file from the Select In window

Press Alt+F1, select Project View and press Enter.

Edit data in INSERT statements as a table

Select INSERT statements that you want to edit.
Right-click the selection and click Edit as Table.
In the table editor that opens, make necessary changes in the table cell. Press Enter to confirm.

Context menu

In the code editor context menu, use the following actions to increase your productivity:

Action	Shortcut	Description
Edit as Table		In `INSERT` statements, opens the editor for working with the data in a table format.
Change Dialect (<CurrentDialect>)		Change the SQL dialect. Select a dialect from the list.
Explain Plan		Explain Plan: show an execution plan (or explain plan) for the current statement. The result is shown in a mixed tree/table format on a dedicated Plan tab. To build a diagram of the execution plan, click the Show Diagram icon () on the left of the Plan tab, or press `Ctrl+Alt+Shift+U`. To build a flame graph, click the Flame Graph button (). Explain Plan (Raw): show an execution plan (or explain plan) for the current statement. The result is shown in table format. Technically, `EXPLAIN <CURRENT_STATEMENT>` or similar statement is executed.
Execute	`Ctrl+Enter`	Execute the current statement or the sequence of selected statements.
Execute to File		Execute the current statement and save results in a text file. Select the output format and specify the file location and name.
Run 'console [data_source]'	`Ctrl+Shift+F10`	Execute all the statements in the query console.

Query console reference

Use the code editor to compose and execute your SQL statements as well as to perform other associated tasks.

Read more about the editor in Editor basics.

Toolbar controls

Icon	Action and shortcut	Description
	Execute `Ctrl+Enter`	Execute selected SQL statement or statements. If nothing is selected, the current statement is executed.
	Browse Query History `Ctrl+Alt+E`	Open a dialog that shows all the statements that you have run for the corresponding data source. See also, Use the Query History dialog.
	View Parameters	Open or close the Parameters dialog. For more information about user parameters, refer to the Run queries topic.
	Open Query Execution Settings	Open the Tools \| Database \| Query Execution section of the Settings dialog to view or edit the query execution settings. For more information about these settings, refer to Query Execution.
	Transaction Mode and Transaction Isolation	Select the isolation level for database transactions and the way the transactions are committed. Auto: the current transaction is committed automatically when you submit your local changes to the database server. Manual: the changes submitted to the database server are accumulated in a transaction that can either be committed or rolled back explicitly by means of the Submit and Commit () or Roll Back () buttons on the toolbar. For more information about database transaction modes and isolation, refer to Submit changes to a database.
	Commit	(For the Manual transaction mode.) Commit the current transaction. This button is available only for the manual transaction mode. See also, transaction mode and isolation.
	Roll back	(For the Manual transaction mode.) Roll back changes. This button is available only for the manual transaction mode. See also, transaction modes and isolation.
	Cancel Running Statements `Ctrl+F2`	Terminate execution of the current statement or statements.
	File Resolve Mode	Select the resolve mode to manage the context that database objects in your code are resolved to. Playground: default mode for query consoles. All the database objects are resolved to the same context. Script: default mode for local SQL files. The `USE` SQL statement (`SET search_path TO` for PostgreSQL) overrides the default context that the database objects are resolved to. For more information about the resolve modes, refer to Resolve modes. In the following video, the `public` schema is selected as default for the query console. The schema contains the `actor` table, whereas the `information_schema` schema does not contain it. When the resolve mode is Playground, the database object is resolved to default schema in both `SELECT` statements, because all the statements are considered unrelated. Once the resolve mode is changed to Script, the second `SELECT` statement is considered related to the `SET search_path TO information_schema` one. The `actor` table is no longer resolved in that statement.
	In-Editor Results	Toggle the display of query result within the code editor of query console. For more information about the in-editor results, refer to In-Editor Results.
<schema>	Switch current schema	Select the default schema or database. For PostgreSQL, Amazon Redshift, and Greenplum use the <schema> list to form the schema search path. For more information about schemas, refer to Schemas.
<session>	Switch attached session	Select the database connection session. For more information about the database connection sessions, refer to Managing connection sessions

Last modified: 05 April 2024