External tools

You can define third-party applications as external tools and run them from PhpStorm.

PhpStorm allows you to pass contextual information from your project to the external tool as command-line arguments (for example, the currently selected file or the project source path), view the output produced by the tool, configure to launch the tool before a run/debug configuration, and more.

There are several types of external tools that you can add to PhpStorm:

Local tools are applications that run locally on your computer.
Remote tools are applications executed on a remote server over SSH.

Add a local external tool

This example demonstrates how to add OptiPNG as an external tool and use it to optimize images in your project.

In the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S, select Tools | External Tools.
Click and specify the following settings:
- Name: The name of the tool that will be displayed in the PhpStorm interface.
- Group: The name of the group to which the tool belongs. You can select an existing group or type the name of a new group.
- Description: A meaningful description of the tool.
- Program: The path to the application executable file.
- Arguments: The arguments passed to the executable file, as you would specify them on the command line.
  
  Use spaces to separate individual arguments. Use double quotes for arguments and paths that contain spaces. Use a backslash to escape double quotes that are part of the argument or path. For example: -Dmy.prop=\"quoted_value\" "second arg" third" "arg
- Working directory: The path to the current working directory from which the tool is executed.
In our case, OptiPNG will be run with the -o4 $FilePath$ arguments. You can use macros that can refer to the project name, the current file path, a path to the PHP executable, and so on. Clicking will open the Macros dialog that lists all available macros and their values.
Click OK to add the tool and then apply the changes.

Run the added local external tool

To open the selected file in the newly added tool image, do one of the following:

From the main menu, select Tools | Images | Optimize PNG.
Right-click a file in the Project tool window and select Tools | Images | Optimize PNG from the context menu.
In the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S, select Keymap, find the Optimize PNG action under the External Tools node, and assign a shortcut for it. Use the shortcut to run the tool.

When the tool runs, the output is displayed in the Run tool window:

Add a remote external tool

Remote SSH external tools are configured similarly to local external tools, but also define the remote server on which they are executed and require credentials for connecting to it via SSH. For details on working with the built-in SSH terminal, see Run SSH terminal.

This example demonstrates how to add date as a remote SSH external tool that is executed on a remote server and returns the current date and time on it.

In the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S, select Tools | Remote SSH External Tools.
Click and specify the following settings:

This dialog provides the same set of settings as when you add a local external tool, but selecting the remote server is also suggested. This can be one of your configured SSH configurations, the default remote interpreter, or a Vagrant box. By default, PhpStorm will ask you for the host, port, and relevant SSH credentials every time you run the tool on the server.
Click OK to add the tool and then apply the changes.

Run the added tool on a remote server

From the main menu, select Tools | Remote tools | Date and time.
In the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S, select Keymap, find the Date and time action, and assign a shortcut for it. Use the shortcut to run the tool.

After you specify the host, port, and credentials, PhpStorm will connect to the server via SSH and run the date command, returning the output to the Run tool window in PhpStorm.

Last modified: 02 February 2021