PyCharm 2017.1 Help

File Watchers

File | Settings | Tools | File Watchers for Windows and Linux
for macOS
Ctrl+Alt+S

/help/img/idea/2017.1/settings.png

The page is available when the File Watchers plugin is enabled. The plugin is bundled with PyCharm and activated by default. If the plugin is not activated, enable it on the Plugins page of the Settings / Preferences Dialog as described in Enabling and Disabling Plugins.

Use this page to create project File Watchers based on predefined PyCharm File Watcher templates and thus enable compilation in the project.

PyCharm supports integration with various third-party compilers that run in the background and perform the following:

  • Translate Less, Sass, SCSS, and Stylus source code into CSS code.
  • Translate CoffeeScript source code into JavaScript code, possibly also creating source maps to enable debugging.
  • Compress JavaScript and CSS code.
Note that PyCharm does not contain built-in compilers but only supports integration with the tools that you have to download and install outside PyCharm.

In PyCharm, these compiler configurations are called File Watchers. For each supported compiler, PyCharm provides a predefined File Watcher template. Predefined File Watcher templates are available at the PyCharm level. To run a compiler against your project files you need to create a project-specific File Watcher based on the relevant template, at least, specify the path to the compiler to use on your machine.

You can download a compiler of your choice and set it up as a File Watcher. However, in this case no predefined template is available so you will have to specify all the settings manually.

To be applicable, a File Watcher must be enabled by selecting the check box next to it on the File Watchers page of the Settings dialog box, see Enabling and Disabling File Watchers. After that the File Watcher will be invoked automatically upon any changes made to the source code or upon save, depending on whether the Immediate File Synchronization check box is selected or cleared, see New Watcher Dialog.

The output of a File Watcher is stored in a separate file. The predefined templates suggest the type of the file depending on the compiler type. By default the output file is created in the same folder as the input file when the File Watcher is invoked for the first time, whereupon this file is only updated. You can customize all these settings during File Watcher creation.

JavaScript files generated by File Watchers are excluded from code completion and refactoring.

In the Project tree view, the output file is shown under the original file which is shown as a node. This is done to improve visibility so you can easier locate necessary files.

File watchers have two dedicated code inspections:

  • The File watcher available inspection is invoked in every file that is recognized as subject for applying a predefined file watcher (Sass, Less, SCSS, or CoffeeScript). If none of the applicable predefined File Watchers is associated with the current project, PyCharm suggests to add one.
  • The File watcher problems inspection is invoked by a running File Watcher and highlights errors specific for it.

The File Watchers page consists of two parts:

  • A list of File Watchers available in the current project. To activate a File Watcher, select the check box next to it. If an error occurs while a File Watcher is running, the File Watcher is automatically disabled.
  • A toolbar to manage this list.

Item Tooltip/
and shortcut
Description
new.png Add
Alt+Insert
Click this button to open the Choose template pop-up list and choose the relevant type of File Watcher. After that PyCharm opens the New Watcher dialog box for customizing the predefined File Watcher according to the settings of the current project.
/help/img/idea/2017.1/edit1.png Edit
Enter
Click this button to update the settings of the selected File Watcher in the Edit Watcher dialog box. The update is applied to the current project File Watcher only, it does not affect the predefined PyCharm-level template.
/help/img/idea/2017.1/delete.png Remove
Alt+Delete
Click this button to remove the selected File Watcher. The File Watcher is no longer applied to the files in the current project. Note that this action does not affect the corresponding predefined template which is still available at the PyCharm level.
arrowUp.png arrowDown.png Up(Ctrl+Alt+Up)
Down (Ctrl+Alt+Down)
Use these buttons to change the order of File Watcher in the list. This determines the order of launching File Watchers, if more than one are enabled.
/help/img/idea/2017.1/copy.gifCopyUse this button to create a copy of the selected file watcher.
/help/img/idea/2017.1/icon_importCopyrightProfile.pngImportClick this button to import an existing file watcher and add it to the list of available file watchers.
/help/img/idea/2017.1/exportToXML.pngExportClick this button to export the selected watchers to watchers.xml file, located under the user's home.

See Also

Last modified: 26 July 2017